认知储备能与疾病相关认知障碍的研究进展

姜文斐; 高鹏琳; 孙传河; 廖伟龙; 潘卫东

doi:10.12022/jnnr.2017-0002

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神经病学与神经康复学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1) : 32-39. DOI: 10.12022/jnnr.2017-0002

综述

认知储备能与疾病相关认知障碍的研究进展

姜文斐，高鹏琳，孙传河，廖伟龙，潘卫东

作者信息 +

Progress in research on association of cognitive reserve with disease-related cognitive disorders

JIANG Wenfei, GAO Penglin, SUN Chuanghe, LIAO Weilong, PAN Weidong

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

认知储备能可以理解为不同个体延缓认知功能障碍发病以及进展的能力，虽然不能作为一个症状或一种独立的病症，但通过认知储备能，可以帮助理解在不同的疾病发展过程中出现的认知功能下降的差异性。认知储备能在一些疾病相关认知功能及症状的发生和发展中具有一定的作用，如记忆力减退、轻度认知功能障碍、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、多发性硬化等；同时，也会影响丙型肝炎、肥胖、睡眠障碍和脑外伤等引起的认知功能障碍的发生和发展。中医药尤其是补益肝肾的中药，在改善各种原因引起的认知功能障碍方面，具有较好的疗效，但目前尚未被引入认知储备能的干预研究。本文对认知储备能与各种疾病相关认知功能的关联进行综述。

Abstract

Cognitive reserve (CR) might be thought as an ability which can delay the occurrence and development of cognitive disorders. Although CR is not a symptom or an independent disease, it can help to understand the differences in cognitive function decline during the development process of different diseases. CR may have certain effects on the occurrence and development of some disease-related cognition functions and symptoms, such as memory loss, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis; at the same time, it also has effects on the occurrence and development of cognitive dysfunction in hepatitis C, obesity, sleep disorders and brain trauma. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), especially with the effect of tonifying the liver and kidney, can improve the cognitive functions caused by various reasons, but it has not yet been introduced into the intervention for CR. In this paper, the relationship between CR and cognitive functions related to various diseases is reviewed and discussed.

导出引用

姜文斐，高鹏琳，孙传河，廖伟龙，潘卫东. 认知储备能与疾病相关认知障碍的研究进展[J]. 神经病学与神经康复学杂志. 2017, 13(1): 32-39 https://doi.org/10.12022/jnnr.2017-0002

JIANG Wenfei, GAO Penglin, SUN Chuanghe, LIAO Weilong, PAN Weidong. Progress in research on association of cognitive reserve with disease-related cognitive disorders[J]. Journal of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation. 2017, 13(1): 32-39 https://doi.org/10.12022/jnnr.2017-0002

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