帕金森病是常见的中枢神经系统退行性疾病，以肌肉强直、静止性震颤、动作迟缓等运动症状以及嗅觉减退、便秘、抑郁等非运动症状为特征，给患者生活带来极大不便。运动疗法对帕金森病患者生活能力及生存质量的提高有不可替代的作用。其中，强制性运动疗法可以改变患者受损肢体的废用性强化过程，并且依靠患肢的重复使用和强化训练，可达到改善肢体功能的目的。本文分别从强制性运动疗法的起源、可能的作用机制及其在帕金森病中的应用进行综述。

Parkinson’s disease is a common degenerative disease of the central nervous system. It is characterized by muscle rigidity, static tremor, bradykinesia and other non-motor symptoms such as hyposmia, constipation and depression, and it brings inconvenience to patients’ lives. Exercise therapy plays an irreplaceable role in enhancing the living ability and quality of life of patients with Parkinson’s disease. Constraint-induced movement therapy as one of the progressively movement therapies can alter the disuse-induced enhancement process of the injured limbs and improve the physical function with repeated and intensive training. This paper discusses the origin and possible mechanism in constraint-induced movement therapy, then expounds the application of constraint-induced movement therapy in Parkinson’s disease.